UNIT
12 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
Page
15 vocabolary
A.
complete these statements with suitable expressions form the box
Buying habits
|
Economic situation
|
Government bureaucracy
|
Income distribution
|
Monetary regulation
|
Political stability
|
1. Because of
tight Government bureaucracy company
profits could not be taken out of the country
2. Red tape
and other examples of Income
distribution hinder a company’s entry into a market
3. The
country is attractive to exporters because it has enjoyed Political stability for the
last 50 years
4. The
purchasing behaviour of consumerscan be described as their Buying habits
5. The Economic situation is improving
leading to rise in employment
6. Monetary regulation is a term
used by economists to describe how wealth is shared in a country
B. Discuss
these question
1. What are some of the main benefits of political stability ? Political stability leads to predictable patterns in economic policies, which helped boost the country's development
2. How would you describe the present economic situation of your country compared to 10 years ago ? It can be seen from the economic situation is getting better
3. Is it possible to achieve equal income distribution in a country? Difficult, because not all people can put the same value and consequently they can't have the very same income.
1. What are some of the main benefits of political stability ? Political stability leads to predictable patterns in economic policies, which helped boost the country's development
2. How would you describe the present economic situation of your country compared to 10 years ago ? It can be seen from the economic situation is getting better
3. Is it possible to achieve equal income distribution in a country? Difficult, because not all people can put the same value and consequently they can't have the very same income.
C. Look at the words and
phrases below. Underline the odd one out
1. d. Declining market
2. c. Promotion
3. b. market research
4. c. domestic market
5. b. withdraw a product
6. a. slogan
7. d. Manufacturer
D. Complete
this exercise and then compare answers with a partner
1. Give
an example of an expanding market in your country ? Develop home-based products
2. Give
some examples of products or services which are targeted at niche markets ? Tropicana Slim also use the strategy of
niche markets for sugar products healthy. Tropicana Slim also uses specialist
strategy of price-quality, namely high quality at a price above the average
competitor.
3. Another
name for a home market is a real
market
4. If
a product has a design fault a company may decide to stop it, correct the fault and relaunch it at a later
date.
5. ‘Just
do it’ is an example of a statement
force
6. What’s
the difference between a retailer and a wholesaler? Retailers are running the sale of goods directly to consumers while
wholesale reselling through producers to consumers
PAGE
16 Reading
A . Answer these questions.
1 . Which hot
drinks are popular in your country? Coffee
2 . What is
your favorite hot drink? I prefer
hot milk compared with coffee
3 . Which
five words do you associate with coffee? Sugar,
glass, water, badgers, milk
PAGE
17 Reading
B . Read the article quickly and identify the
country or countries where the statement is true.
1 . People in this country would rather drink tea than
coffe. Chile
2 . People in this country would rather drink instant
coffee. Peru
3 . In this country coffee is usually free after dinner in
restaurants. Mexico
4 . In this country people drink 345 cups of coffe a
year. US
5 . In this country people drink 4kg of whole or ground
coffee beans per year. Argentina
C
. Answer these questions.
1 . Where and
when did Starbucks begin? 1971
2 . How many
stores does it own in
a) Norths
America : 3,907
b) the
rest of the world: 1,180
3 . How many
stores does it allow others to operate in
a) North
America : 1,378
b) the
rest of the world : 1,517
4 . Which
overseas market did Starbucks enter first? Japan
5 . In what
of places can you find Starbucks’ sales-points? Capital cities
6 . According
to the article what four problems has Starbucks had?
D
. Which of the following verbs can form a word partnership with a) a product,
b) a market?
a) a
product : Launch, Introduce, License, Withdraw
b) a
market : Retreat from, Penetrate, Phase out, Saturate
PAGE
18 Language Review
A.
Find noun phrases in the article on page 16 which have similar meanings to the
phrases below.
1. The key facts about someone who buys goods or services.
(paragraph 3) Consumers
2. The activity of visiting outlets that sell hot beverages
to a lot of people. (paragraph 6) Mass market
3. Places that sell unusual products that are different
in some way. (paragraph 7) Supermarket
4. The amount of goods or materials used by each person in a
particular period of time. (paragraph 8) Capita consumption
5. A group of people trying to stop international companies
controlling the world economy. (paragraph 13) Anti-globalisation.
B
. One word in each group does not make a compound noun with the word in bold.
Cross it out.
1. Marketing
: campaign/ budget/ leader/strategy
2. Market
: research/ survey/ check/ sector
3. Product
: market/ range/ features/ manager
4. Advertising
: campaign/ exchange/ agency/ slogan
5. Brand
: awareness/ loyalty/ image/ contract
6. Sales
: figures/ conditions/ forecast/ targets
7. Price
: promotion/ rise/ product/ range
C
. The words in each of the noun phrases below are in the wrong order. Write the
phrases in their correct form.
1. Impressive
figures sales really : Sales figures really impressive
2. Department
new public relations : New public relations department
3. Highly
research market ambitious programme : Research market programme highly
ambitious
4. Overseas
expanding operations : Expanding overseas operations
5. Rapidly
sheet balance improving : Balance sheet improving rapidly
6. Extremely
rate exchange volatile : Rate exchange extremely volatile
7. Highly
marketing report confidential : Marketing report highly confidential
UNIT
13 BUILDING RELATIONSHIP
PAGE
23 Vocabulary
A . The verbs below are often used with the
words relations. Use them to complete the table.
Positive meaning
|
Negative meaning
|
Build up relations
|
Break off relations
|
Cement relations
|
Jeopardise relations
|
Foster relations
|
Damage relations
|
Encourage relations
|
Cut off relations
|
Develop relations
|
Disrupt relations
|
Establish relation
|
Endanger relations
|
Improve relations
|
Sour relation
|
Maintain relations
|
Undermine relations
|
Strengthen relations
|
|
Promote relations
|
|
Restore relations
|
|
Resume relations
|
B. Choose
the correct verb in each sentence.
1. Sales
staff who are impolite to customers disurpt / damage the
reputation of a company.
2. We
are planning to promote / establish branch offices in Singapore.
3. By merging
with a US company, we greatly strengthened / maintained our
sales force.
4. Our image
has been fostered / underminded by poor after-sales
service.
5. Thanks to
a new communications system, we are souring / improving relations
with suppliers.
6. A strike
at our factory resumed / disrupted production for several weeks.
7. We
could not agree on several points so we broke off / cut
off talks regarding a joint venture.
8. The
success of our new product launch was resumed / jeopardised by
an unimaginative advertising campaign.
9. In
order to gain market share in China, we are building up / cutting off a
sales network there.
10. Relations
between the two countries have been endangered / fostered by
official visits and trade delegations.
C. Match
the following sentence halves. Then make five more sentences with the verbs in
Exercise A and B
1. Widespread
rumours of a hostile take-over bid are certain (D)
2. The
Accounts Departmenet’s very slow paymen of invoice (E)
3. The
long-term contracts, which will run for the next five years (B)
4. The
excellent relations the company enjoys with the local community (A)
5. As
a result of the government’s imposition of currency controls (C)
6. Our
company establish a working relationship with overseas companies
7. Our
company maintain good relationships with even the competitors
8. Companies
promote its latest products
9. So
that the cooperation between our companies continues to strengthen ties with
one another
10. To
improve the country's development by improving the economy
PAGE
24 Reading
A . What area
of business do you think the company American International Group (AIG) is
involved in? Is it a) tobacco ? b) insurance ? c) oil? d) packaging? Skim the
article quickly to find the answare Is it a insurance (b)
B . What do
the following numbers in the article refer to?
$166bn : AIG
Capitalisation
1992 : AIG
was the first foreign insurer to be allowed into China
1919 : In
China as with the rest of Asia, AIG’s main advantage over its competitors is
its long-standing presence. The group was founded in Shanghai in 1919 by
Cornelius Vander Starr, a 27-year-old American entrepreneur.
80.000 :
Amount of employees in AIG
130 : Amount
of countries where AIG exist
C
. Who are the following people mentioned in the article :
1. Maurice
Greenberg : AIG’s chairman
2. Cornelius
Vander Starr : a 27-years old American entrepreneur
3. Edmund
Tse : someone who runs the Asia operations and life assurance worldwide
PAGE
26 Language review
C. Rephrase
these comments using the multi-word verbs from Exercise A
1. We
can’t hold the meeting tomorrow. We’ll have to call the meeting off
tomorrow.
2. Let’s
have the presentation next week – we’re too busy at the moment. Today we are
busy so we presentations next week
3. We
always know our suppliers will meet their deadlines.
4. We
have now established a first class distribution network in Europe. in europe
now we have established a first-class distribution network
5. Could
you please prepare a contract as soon as possible?
6. Could
you fix a meeting with them for next week?
7. We’ve
kept the same market share as we had last year.
8. The new sales manager
is very popular with his team.
Unit
14
Page
99
Part
A
Different
companies have different cultures and ways of working. Complete these sentences
with the words in brackets.
1. we don’t
have to wear business suits at the and of the week . My company has a system of
(Casual Fridays )
2. In many
banks, staff can’t wear what they like. They have to wear ( Uniforms).
3. For two weeks
each month , I work at night . I can’t sleep during the day. I hate (part-time)
4. We have a
(shift work) system in our office. Some people work from 9 a.m. to 5p.m. others
work from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
5. I am so
busy at the moment that I worked on New year’s day , which is a(n) ( public
holiday)
6. How many
days () do you get in your company? (annual leave)
7. We often
speak on the phone but never (face-to-face) .
8. He sends
us a(n) (written report) in the post each month.
9. Our
department starts everyday with a(n) (informal) meeting. It is very relaxed.
10. Companies
have an Annual General Meeting (AGM)
once year. It is very ( formal ) meeting, with a lot of people.
B.
Would you like to work for an organization which has
I
really want to work for an organization or company that ordered to wear
uniforms, casual Friday, and flexible working hours. because I am very
interested in working in a place that not many rules but the goal is to stay
disciplined besides many official meetings
Page
101
Part
A
Complete these sentences using should or shouldn’t and a
phrase from the box.
1. Our
online business is bad . we (should develop a better website).
2. Our
team is working too many hours. We (should speak to our boss)
3. The
meeting is very important. We ( shouln’t be late).
4. She
wants to visit a lot of customers in Spain. We ( should stay three days).
5. We
have to cut costs. You ( Shouldn’t buy an expensive computer).
Part
B
Give
the opposite advices by using should, shouldn’t or I don’t thing.
1. (I
don’t think he should go to Paris next week).
2. (You
shouldn’t buy a franchise).
3. (She
should take the customers to an expensive restaurant).
4. (I
don’t think we should launch the new product now).
5. My
boss think is too late to send the report now.
6. (
we Shouldn’t order online).
Page
102
Part
A
Match
these words to their meanings. Use a good dictionary to help you.
1. Franchise
( b )
2. Franchisee
( e )
3. Adapt
(d )
4. Outlet
( a )
5. Chain
( c )
Part
B
Which of
these companies do you think have franchise ? ( Body Shop )
Page
103
Part
A
These
questions were asked on a plane journey. Which does a flight attendant ask, and
which does a passenger ask?
1. Could
I have another drink, please? ( Passenger)
2. Would
you put your seat up, please?( flight attendant)
3. Would
you like a newspaper? ( flight attendant)
4. Could
you show me how to turn on the light, please? ( Passenger)
5. Would
you like another drink? ( flight attendant)
6. Could
I have a chicken , please?( passenger)
7. Would
you like coffe tea ? ( flight attendant)
8. Could
you fasten your seat belt, please? ( flight attendant)
9. Could
you help me find the movie channel, please?(passenger)
10. Would
you like any duty-free goods?( flight attendant)
Part
C
You
are at a hotel reception desk. Use the verbs in bracket to make polite
requests.
1. (
could I use the phone, please?)
2. (Would
like to repeat what you say, please? )
3. (
Could you help me to call a taxi, please?)
4. (
could you tell me the way to the station , please?)
5. (
Could I pay with my credit card?)
6. (
Could you give me recommend for a good restaurant, please?)
7. (Could
I have a map of the city?)
Page
105
To: Maya
From: Director
Date: February 16th, 2016
Subject: Meeting
Please attend the meeting at the Hotel Mawar on Tuesday, 16 February 2016 at 11.00 a.m. on behalf of the director, Looking forward to your report upon completion of the meeting.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar